Meet the German Diet - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1441 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/02/15 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Diet Essay Did you like this example? The following questions are being edited in compliance with the PBL: Meet the German Diet (MGD) assignment revision which is due 10-20-2018: What would be Jane’s first steps? ANSWER: Jane’s first step in the compilation of the report is to conduct a literature review that may include the following words/phrases in the search engine: Amish, Diet, Type 2 Diabetes, etc. The literature review should be limited to returns that are a) from medical journals or other refereed sources and b) 5 years or younger in regards to publication date to ensure accuracy and up-to-date information. This information once collected should be share with her writing partner so that they can vet the references together in regards to pertinence to their topic. In the case of partners working together on the literature review, it may be helpful to set up a drop box so that both can contribute literature for review when writing the paper. By doing this, it is also easier to double check and eliminate double entries of the same articles or similar articles. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Meet the German Diet" essay for you Create order What data would be important? What biostatistics could she apply to the data? ANSWER: Because the topic is that of why Amish have less incidence of Type II Diabetes, it would be important to ascertain whether or not Amish truly have less Type II Diabetes not only in the geographic area of the country that Jane and Mike work, but also around the United States as well as possibly abroad (the decision to include other countries should be made at the start of the literature review). This could be done through a survey or reviewing established data sets from the state health department. It should be understood however, that the Amish do not commonly use physician’s services, preferring to first try home or natural remedies. Therefore a diagnosis of diabetes could go unmade for quite some time; therefore statistical data may be limited. Regarding the types of biostatistics that can be applied, it depends on the type of study that is done. According to Savage, Kubs and Groves (Savage CL, 2016), causality determines whether or not there is a cause and effect relationship regarding risk factors and health effects. If one reverses this thought so that instead of looking at what causes diabetes in Amish, the researcher looks at what causes there to be a lack of diabetes in Amish populations, then the causal relationship becomes important. This might further lead to the use of an Ecological model as the best method for examining the German Diet and its effect on Amish populations. This is due to the Ecological Model looking at â€Å"groups† as opposed to individuals. If interested in only determining a) how many Amish have Type II Diabetes at this time, then the learner suggests that it would be helpful to first look at the rate of diabetes that is currently found in this population. To calculate this would require one to have an accurate estimate of the disease in the Amish population (numerator) over the total number of Amish in the area (denominator) as a method of calculating the morbidity. If this is not ideally possible, then it would be helpful to go to Bureau of Vital Statistics (BVS) and pull up the number of deaths attributed to diabetes in Amish populations as the numerator over the total population (denominator) and calculate the mortality rate. Once this information is available it would be easier to decide on the best descriptive statistics to compile. If one is dealing with mortality data, the cross-sectional study would be more helpful as it would give an estimate of the disease within the population at the given time of the mor tality data. In either data set (mortality or morbidity), it is possible to also conduct a cohort study as well as examining relative risk. This is because cohort studies follow a particular or specific population or group of people over a period of time. As it is unlikely that Jan is doing this study for an extended time, this would be reliable if it were conducted as a â€Å"prospective study† if studying what is going to happen in the future (morbidity), retrospective (if studying mortality) or historically if for some reason the study is going to be over several years of previously collected data (i.e. BVS data). What will these first statistics tell her? Initial statistics will tell Jane and Mike the approximate number of diabetic Amish in the area that they are reviewing. But because the data may not be complete in terms of accuracy due to reliance on home/natural treatments, there should be further investigation (N/A, Do Amish Visit Doctors?, 2018). What other information might be helpful? ANSWER: As with many studies, what is not in evidence is often also very important in understanding a disease process in a population. It would be important to try and identify the home/natural remedies that may be utilized for such symptoms of diabetes as nocturia, weight loss or gain, hunger, thirst and dry mouth (N/A, Early Signs of Diabetes, 2018). Also, one might want to look at medical complaints or home treatment with natural remedies involving 4 out of the 6 symptoms listed above which might point towards diabetes that has not yet been diagnosed. What analytic procedures could they complete with these data? ANSWER: As mentioned earlier, the Odds Ratio and Rates Ratio could be accomplished by using data from 2 x 2 table. It might also be of interest to compute Incidence if looking at only the immediate data or Prevalence if looking at a longer study or tracking participants over time. Also, Case-Control studies are possible using a 2 x 2 table. If reviewing records, one might also consider a Retrospective or Historical cohort study or if pursuing new and future data, utilize a Prospective study (Savage CL, 2016). What other data might be helpful in completing a report on diabetes in their county? ANSWER: If only looking at Amish and the incidence of Type II Diabetes in one county, the following should also be examined: health department records of Amish medical visits and reasons, Amish population behavior/habits in the county (use of fast foods, gymnasiums, etc.), historical data on use of medical facilities by Amish in the county or state. The Bureau of Vital Statistics should be consulted to see what the leading cause of death among Amish in the county are. This information may give good information regarding causes of death that could be correlated to possible Diabetes. What would be their findings? ANSWER: It is hopeful that they would find the number of Amish citizens that have been diagnosed with Type II Diabetes in the County. This in turn could prove to be interesting in regards to the dietary habits and physical activity of the Amish as relates to the diagnosis of diabetes. Is the county in line with 2020 targets for objective D-1? In examination of the Healthy People 2020 document, Objective D-1 states: Reduce the annual number of new cases of diabetes in the population (N/A, Objective D-1, 2018). If one reviews the scenario, the overall number of cases of Type II diabetes is â€Å"increasing† in the county, so therefore (regardless of the fact that the Amish make up a small number of these diagnoses), the answer is no. The county is not in line for showing a decrease in the number of new cases of diabetes. How could this inform the development of interventions? ANSWER: The information which shows that diabetes is not on the downswing in the County is a strong call for an intervention within the community. Therefore as part of the paper that Jane and Mike are going to write, they should also include their ideas on how to educate the county citizens on the dangers of diabetes, symptoms and available tests that may be done to confirm or rule out a diagnosis of Type II Diabetes. It would also be helpful to those receiving this information to have an idea of where they can be tested (blood glucose and A1C) and what these tests measure. Brochures that could be placed in lobby of physician’s offices as well as the health department would be informative in a private way, allowing the patient to make the decision to broach the topic during their visit, if they feel they have some of these symptoms. In patients that are diagnosed due to screening as â€Å"pre-diabetic†, there should be educational counselling with the patient to try and reverse the process while it is possible. This should be done through close monitoring and regular visits to assist in nutritional counselling and dietary change.

Essay on Race and the Invisible Hand - 1773 Words

Race and the Invisible Hand Racism is a social dilemma that has been dealt a frequent occurrence in the history of mankind. People have experienced different forms of racism and depending on what part of the world you lived in, many wars have been fought different ethnic and racial group. The term racism has been over used so much so that it does no longer have a significant definition. The meaning varies depending on who is being asked what racism is. According to the book, Institutional Racism in America, however, racism is a broad term. â€Å"Discrimination, segregation, harassment intimidation and other acts are what is deemed illegal in America, the authors note. When these acts are practiced on groups because of their race, sex,†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, black men persistently are being asked to confirm their expertise, as well as advance through policies that are not being enforced to the masses. The excuse used by the white employers was that they saw it fair to give favored assistance to them to annul affirmative action policies. Affirmative action has allowed blacks and minorities who will normally not be hired by certain employers has allowed them to put their foot in the door. Affirmative action in my humble opinion also does not allow the most qualified person to get the job, but it allows a company to hire any minority for the job who may not even be qualified, thus allowing the ripple effect to continue on the most educated black men and women. Some companies will even hire a blac k woman in favor of a black man because they want to use the black woman as a token for affirmative action both for race and gender. In fact, not only is this book based on racism concerning how white networks exclude black men from blue-collar jobs alone, but it is also an intriguing gender politics. 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Measure for Measure Free Essays

The Following dialogue is spoken by Duke Vicentio in Shakespeare’s ‘Measure for Measure’, Act 3, scene 1. Duke Vicentio makes Lord Angelo the leader of Vienna temporarily and pretends to leave but instead dresses as a friar to observe the goings in his absence. Angelo is strict, moralistic, and unwavering in his decision-making; he decides that there is too much freedom in Vienna and takes it upon himself to rid the city of brothels and unlawful sexual activity. We will write a custom essay sample on Measure for Measure or any similar topic only for you Order Now Claudio is arrested for impregnating Juliet, his lover, before they were married. Claudio is sentenced to death in order to serve as an example to the other Viennese citizens. Vienna already has strict rules against these unlawful activities. But the rules were not being followed strictly. It is true that whoever enforces these rules will obviously become unpopular with the public. Hence the Duke cleverly arranges Angelo to do this enforcement. Hence he tells Friar Thomas, ‘We have strict statutes and most biting laws. The needful bits and curbs to headstrong weeds,  Which for this nineteen years we have let slip;’ He refer to ‘o’ergrown lion in a cave’ which is actually a reference to himself. The words like ‘lion’, ‘prey’ are significant here as they denote the extreme measure the Duke has in his mind. The punishment given by Angelo is already in the mind of the Duke. But fearing unpopularity he makes the latter the scapegoat and achieves his objective. The Duke refers to ‘terror’, which is a little more that what Angelo is capable of. In the following passage,   Ã¢â‚¬ËœFor terror, not to use, in time the rod Becomes more mock’d than fear’d; so our decrees, Dead to infliction, to themselves are dead; And liberty plucks justice by the nose; the baby beats the nurse, and quite athwart Goes all decorum’, one can understand that the Duke has accessed his town’s situation thoroughly. In spite of knowing all this, what would have made the Duke pretend to leave Vienna under the care of Angelo in the first place? The next question would be why Angelo. This particular passage answers these questions. The Duke is a clever man who knows his moves precisely. He uses Angelo because he is strict and a Moralist. He has judged Angelo’s credential well enough to know that this man would bring havoc by over stressing on following the rules. The Duke expected an uproar in the town and in the opportune moment he would come and release those in Angelo’s captivation. This way the Duke plans to enforce the rule   and at the same time not get into the bad books of his subject. As per his plan everything turned out well and he gained popularity by releasing Claudio. He also utilized the women to heighten the seriousness of the situation. The passage is also significant in showing the intensity of feeling of the Duke about Justice prevailing in his town. It is an indication that he may take to deception or any other means to make Justice prevail. This passage forms the essence of the attitude of the Duke. How to cite Measure for Measure, Essay examples

Management Theory and Practice Economic Benefits

Question: Discuss about theManagement Theory and Practicefor Economic Benefits. Answer: Introduction Corporate social responsibility is a type of business approach which helps the organization to maintain their sustainability within the market in future. The companies are able to maintain the sustainable development of their business by providing social, environmental and economic benefits to their stakeholders. In the recent days, the activities related to the corporate social responsibility are very important for any business corporation (Clarke, 2014). By the help of these CSR activities, the companies are able to improve the relationships between the organization and the stakeholders of that particular organization. Nowadays, the business employers engage their focus on performing some social activities like the well-being of society, health, safety, education and the entire environment. Corporate social responsibilities help the organization to provide a clear idea about the organizational goals to their stakeholders considering their each and every expectation. Recently, the C SR is an important activity which is incorporated by every business employer within the market strategy to develop and increase the growth rate of their organization (Collins, 2013). Several bid and middle size organizations already incorporate the corporate social activities into their future marketing strategy to maintain the sustainability of the business process. For these reasons, within those organizations, CSR has a great impact on the organizational development and growth. By the help of these CSR activities, the organizations are able to influence their society and surrounding environment. There have no companies who have the ability to run the business independently. Each and every company is bound to think about the welfares of the society and community within the environment. For getting strategic advantages for the company in future and for maintaining the uniqueness of the organization, the organizations need to perform some socially responsible activities. Within this research paper, the researchers explain about the application, responsibility, and evaluation of the CSR activities in Telstra Company. Main Context According to the Telstra Company, CSR is actually a value-based approach to their organization towards the environment. They consider the CSR activities as their responsibility and humanity towards the society and environment. The reporting of CSR in Telstra is managed by Community Relation Group of Corporate Relations which is a part of Communication Business unit and Public Policy (Sutherland Sutherland, 2016). Recently, the CSR is an important activity which is incorporated by every business employer within the market strategy to develop and increase the growth rate of their organization. During the period of the financial year of 2004, the Telstra Company introduces a program and named it "Mental Health-Creating a supportive workplace". By the help of this program, the Telstra Company can able to increase the awareness regarding the issues of mental health and also help the company by providing support to their employees within the workplace (Pinto Villiers, 2012). Telstra also supports several numbers of awareness and health programs. They also celebrate National Skin Cancer Action week to aware the people about the impacts of Skin Cancer. They also celebrate Womens day to motivate the women and aware them about their rights through all over the world. After that, the women representation within the management of Telstra increases from 19.86% to 21.1% in the financial year 2004 to 2005. In the recent year, Telstra Company again provides a benefit of $160 million to the low-income Australians. They provide this benefit through a range of services, products, and concessions. CSR has become a competitive advantage for Telstra. By the help of CSR, Telstra can able to differentiate their company from their competitor companies. Corporate Social Responsibility can also able to reduce the effort of marketing towards their employees and customers regarding the brands (PINTO DE VILLIERS, 2014). By the help of the corporate social responsibilities, the Telstra Company can able to reach every corner of the world and also able to establish a strong brand image within the mind of the people through all over the world. They also provide relief packages to those people who are suffered from different types of natural disasters (Saxena et al., 2012). Corporate social responsibilities help the organization to provide a clear idea about the organizational goals to their stakeholders considering their each and every expectation. The growing numbers of Stakeholders which include customers, employees and shareholders always represent that the company is very successful and can able to become a good corporate citizen. Telstra is one of the leading telecommunication and information Service Company in Australia. They perform several CSR activities to maintain the sustainability of the company within the market. By the help of the annual report, the managers and marketers of the Telstra Company have the aim to give information about the issues related to the sustainability which is relevant for their business operation and also important for their stakeholders (Wreford et al., 2013). By the help of these CSR activities, the companies are able to improve the relationships between the organization and the stakeholders of that particular organization. The company can become more powerful when they show their growing interest in the social responsibility and performing ethical activities towards the society and environment (Davidson et al., 2014). Each and every company is bound to think about the welfares of the society and community within the environment. For getting strategic advantages for the compa ny in future and for maintaining the uniqueness of the organization, the organizations need to perform some socially responsible activities. A positive impact of CSR on a company always helps the company to achieve success in future and also help them to increase the profitability. Conclusion The main aim of this research paper is to give a detail explanation about the fact that how corporate social responsibilities can influence the Telstra Company to develop their social needs. The actual aim of the activities related to the corporate social responsibility is to determine the responsibilities of an organization towards their environment and society at the time of running their business.In Telstra Company, the CSR is considered as charity and humanity, not as a business strategy. The Telstra Company also perform several activities or programs to aware the people and their employees about the issues related to mental health and skin cancer. By the help of these CSR activities, the Telstra Company is able to get huge success within the market. References Clarke, T. (2014). CSR provides the moral compass that will empower good corporate governance. Collins, R. (2013). Sustainability at the crossroads.Waste Management and Environment,24(2), 38. Sutherland, E., Sutherland, E. (2016). Corporate social responsibility: the case of the telecommunications sector.info,18(5), 24-44. Pinto, S., de Villiers, C. (2012). Do companies reduce CSR disclosures during recessions?. PINTO, S., DE VILLIERS, C. H. A. R. L., SAMKIN, G. (2014). Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures During the Global Financial Crisis: New Zealand evidence.New Zealand Journal of Applied Business Research (NZJABR),12(2). Saxena, P., Saxena, D., Kishore, N. (2012). Corporate Consciousness Towards Corporate Sustainability.Corporate Consciousness Towards Corporate Sustainability (August 19, 2012). Wreford, J., Davidson, F., Pervan, G., Penter, K. (2013, March). Opaque Indifference and Corporate Social Responsibility: A Moral License for Offshore BPO?. InInternational Workshop on Global Sourcing of Information Technology and Business Processes(pp. 192-209). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Davidson, F., Wreford, J., Pervan, G., Penter, K. (2014, March). Capturing CSR: Doing Good Offshore. InInternational Workshop on Global Sourcing of Information Technology and Business Processes(pp. 98-113). Springer International Publishing.